Itafula lokugoqa lepulasitiki liyinto yasendlini elula, esebenzayo futhi esindisa isikhala eye yathola ukunakwa okwengeziwe kanye nesidingo emakethe yomhlaba eminyakeni yamuva nje.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ezinye zezindaba zakamuva mayelana nemboni yetafula eligoqekayo lepulasitiki, okukuvumela ukuthi uqonde izitayela zentuthuko namathemba emakethe alo mkhiqizo.
Okokuqala, ake sibheke izinzuzo zamatafula okugoqa epulasitiki.Izinto eziyinhloko zamatafula okugoqa epulasitiki yi-polyethylene ephezulu-density, okuyi-lightweight, ehlala njalo, engenamanzi, i-anti-corrosion, ipulasitiki elula yokuhlanza engenziwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokubunjwa.Ukwakhiwa kwamatafula okugoqa epulasitiki nakho kuyavumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi kungalungiswa futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nezikhathi ezahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa, njengamatafula okudlela, amadeski, amatafula ekhofi, amatafula ezingane, njll. Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke setafula lokugoqa lepulasitiki ukuthi lingakwazi zigoqwe futhi zigcinwe, lokho konga indawo futhi kusize ezokuthutha nokugcinwa.Amatafula okugoqa epulasitiki nawo anezinzuzo zokuba amanani aphansi, angavumeli imvelo, onge amandla, futhi kube lula ukugaywa kabusha, okuwenza abe inketho yekhaya ethengekayo.
Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ukusebenza kwamatafula okugoqa epulasitiki emakethe yomhlaba.Ngokombiko wakamuva, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yamatafula okugoqa epulasitiki kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-5.2% ukusuka ku-2020 kuya ku-2026, sisuka ku-US $ 1.27 billion ngo-2020 siye ku-US $ 1.75 billion ngo-2026. Phakathi kwabo, i-Asia. -Isifunda sasePacific siyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yabathengi yamatafula okugoqa epulasitiki, ebalwa ngaphezu kuka-40% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinto ezifana nenani elikhulu labantu besifunda, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, inqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokwenza ngcono amazinga okuphila.I-Europe kanye neNyakatho Melika nazo ziyizimakethe ezibalulekile zamatafula okugoqa epulasitiki, athatha cishe u-30% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ngoba abathengi bakulesi sifunda banezidingo eziphakeme kanye nokuthandwa kwekhwalithi nokuklama kwemikhiqizo yasendlini.Ezinye izifunda ezifana neMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Afrika kanye neLatin America nazo zinamathuba athile emakethe.Njengoba ukukhula komnotho kanye namazinga okusetshenziswa enyuka, isidingo samatafula okugoqa epulasitiki nawo azokhula.
Ekugcineni, ake sibheke inkomba yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yamatafula okugoqa epulasitiki.Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko ezidingweni zabathengi, amatafula okugoqa amapulasitiki azoqhubeka nokusungula futhi athuthuke ukuze avumelane nezimakethe nabasebenzisi abahlukahlukene.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amatafula okugoqa epulasitiki azonaka kakhulu izinga lomkhiqizo nokuphepha, kusetshenziswa izinto nezinqubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinobungani nemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokunethezeka komkhiqizo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amatafula okugoqa amapulastiki azonaka kakhulu ukusebenza nobuhle bemikhiqizo, futhi athuthukise imikhiqizo eminingi enezici ezihlakaniphile, ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, ezenzelwe wena kanye nezinye ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi ezihlukahlukene neziqondene nomuntu siqu zemikhiqizo yasekhaya..
Ngamafuphi, ithebula eligoqekayo lepulasitiki liwumkhiqizo wasendlini onamathemba abanzi wokusebenzisa kanye namandla emakethe, okufanele sikunake futhi sikuqonde.Lesi sihloko sikwethulela ezinye zezindaba zakamuva mayelana nemboni yetafula eligoqekayo lepulasitiki futhi sihlaziya izinzuzo zayo, ukusebenza kanye nesiqondiso sokuthuthuka.Ngethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko singakulethela ulwazi oluwusizo nogqozi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-04-2023